The Wichita people or Kitikiti'sh are a confederation of Southern Plains Native American tribes. Historically they spoke the Wichita language and Kichai language, both Caddoan languages. They are indigenous to Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas .
Wichita, self-name Kitikiti'sh, North American Indian people of Caddoan linguistic stock who originally lived near the Arkansas River in what is now the state of Kansas. They were encountered by the Spanish in the mid-16th century and became the first group of Plains Indians subject to missionization.
The Wichita were a small, peaceful tribe who farmed for centuries in the fertile river valleys of Kansas. Although they acquired horses in the 1700s they continued to be known as farmers and did not fully adopt the Plains buffalo-hunting culture as other tribes did. They were famous for their unusual dwellings.
Wichita Indians. The Wichita band of Indians was one of several bands that composed the Wichita confederacy. The name Wichita is first found in the early seventeenth century in historical records of French traders, who used the word Ousitas to identify one band of Indians who lived near the Arkansas River in present Oklahoma.
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The Wichita Indians were original people of southern Oklahoma and northern Texas, but after Europeans arrived, population pressures forced them further north into Kansas, where the city of Wichita is named for them. Most Wichita people are living in Oklahoma today. How is the Wichita Indian nation organized?
The Wichita were troublesome to have as neighbors. Many settlers were upset by their constant begging and stealing and raiding. For example, in 1757 the San Saba Mission was built for the Lipan Apaches on the western edge of the hill country near Llano, Texas.
The Wichita Reservation is located today in the northern half of Caddo County, Oklahoma. The Reservation also includes parts of Grady, Canadian, Blaine, Custer and Washita Counties.
Today, the tribe is officially recognized as the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, which includes the Wichita, Keechi, Waco, and Tawakoni Indians. Located in Anadarko, Oklahoma, the tribe numbers about 2,400 members. Wichita and Affiliated Tribes P.O. Box 729 1 ¼ Miles North On Hwy 281 Anadarko, Oklahoma 73005 Frederick Webb Hodge, 1906.
Four Directions: Wichita: Timeline and links about Wichita history. Books for sale on the Wichitas Our organization earns a commission from any book bought through these links The Wichita Indians: Traders of Texas and the Southern Plains Book for sale on the history of the Wichita tribe. Mythology of the Wichita
In 1872 the Wichitas ceded all claims to their ancestral lands in Texas and Indian Territory to the United States and were left with a 743,000- acre reservation in present-day Caddo County, Oklahoma. However, this agreement was never ratified, and their title to the land remained in doubt.
Wichita's History. Wichita served as a trading center and meeting place for 11,000 years for nomadic people, but it wasn't until 1863 that the first permanent settlement of Wichita Indians was recorded. Shortly after, J.R. Mead became the first white settler when he opened a trading post, and established the area as a base for the Chisholm ...
Kitikiti'sh: The Wichita Indians and Associated Tribes in Texas, 1757-1859. By Earl H. Elam The Wichita Indians: People of the Grass House. By Susan A. Holland The Wichita People, Indian Tribal Series, by William W. Newcomb, Jr. Mythology of the Wichita. By George A. Dorsey, Foreword by Elizabeth A. H. John
Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum. In the heart of downtown, the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum is located in the original 1890 City Hall with its 170-foot tall clock tower. With four floors of special and long-term exhibits examining Wichita and Sedgwick County's rich history and cultural heritage, the museum's collection of 70,000 artifacts includes a Wichita-built ...
The culture, history and ancestors of the Kirikir?i:s--the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes--can be traced back to the Central and Southern Plains since prehistoric times. Our people include the Wichita Proper, Waco, Taovaya, Tawakoni and Kichai. Wichita legends tell us that the history of our people forms a cycle.
Contemporary Wichita, Tawakoni, Waco, and Kichai are organized as the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, a federally recognized tribe with headquarters at Anadarko, Oklahoma. Wichita villages were among those contacted by Coronado's 1541 expedition to find the fabled Quivira, thought to be in present Kansas.
The Wichita are Native Americans of the United States who speak Wichita, a Caddoan language. They were known as the "Tattooed Faces" or "Raccoon-eyed" people because of the tattoos encircling their eyes. The Wichita formed a loose confederation on the Southern Plains, including the Wichita tribe proper and several independent bands, such as the Tawakonis, Kichais, and Wacos.
In this interview with Gary McAdams, the cultural program planner for the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, we explore the tribe's history and ties to Texas. Kirikir?i:s homelands (including...
The meaning of the name Wichita is unknown. These Indians were first met about 1541 in Quivara, during he expedition of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. Fray Juan de Padilla, who accompanied Coronado, and some companions remained behind to evangelize them, and three years later gained the palm of martyrdom. In 1719 the Wichita were visited by La ...
Wichita Indians. The Wichita band of Indians was one of several bands that composed the Wichita confederacy. The name Wichita is first found in the early seventeenth century in historical records of French traders, who used the word Ousitas to identify one band of Indians who lived near the Arkansas River in present Oklahoma. In the nineteenth century the name came to be used to refer to ...
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